Various parasites can live in humans.This can not only be multicellular and protozoa, but also viruses, bacteria, and fungi.They are parasites at the expense of the human body.Dangerous microorganisms can survive not only in the intestines, but also in the muscles, blood, and others.The struggle for parasites should start as early as possible.Otherwise, complications are inevitable.
The type of parasite
There are many parasitic organisms that feel great in the human body.They all have features.
Rounded
Round worms or nematodes include about 1000 subspecies in their group.The most famous representatives are Pinworm, Trichinella, Toxocara, Hookworm, Necator, and Ascaris.They enter the body through the mouth or skin.The main representative of the round worm is described in the table.
| Parasit | Information |
| Pinworms | This is a round worm, the length does not exceed 2-12 mm.Women are usually larger.Representatives of these lower intestinal parasites and colon.Adult women lay eggs in the perianal region.Often, these representatives are present in children.Eggs fall in the patient's hands while scratching the anus, which itch in front of the parasite.Itching is one of the first symptoms. |
| Trichinella | Trichinella belongs to Nematoda.Pests enter the body together -with well -processed meat.After they enter the body, complete intoxication begins.In advanced cases, parasites can cause death in humans. |
| Toxocracks | These parasites often live in animals, including cows.Toxokariosis is very exposed to young children.The parasites doubled very quickly, so the treatment should be started immediately. |
| Anquilostoma | It is believed that every 4 people on this planet are the carriers of this parasite.Adults can live in a carrier body of 8 years.With proper and timely treatment, it is possible to cure 95% of 100 patients from Anquilost.Parasites enter the body together with the infected earth. |
| Not -Korea | These representatives are small.The length reaches up to 2 cm.During the day, women's pests laid up to 10 thousand eggs.In the external environment, parasitic larvae falls along with stools. |
| Soldier | Ascarides can grow up to 35 cm long.First, parasites develop in the small intestine, and then spread throughout the body.In order for the individual to be sexually mature with the second entering the body. |
After the penetration of round worms into the human body, the process of developing pathological symptoms begins.The intestinal wall is inflamed and for this reason the performance of the digestive system is disrupted.Parasites in the body are a serious danger.They absorb some of the nutrients.
Tape
Worms or cestods found in the body lead to the appearance of cestodosis.Adults are only found in the intestines.The larva can spread throughout the body.Someone can be infected with the following tape worms:
- Wide tape.This is the longest helminth in the world.It can grow up to 15-17 meters.Wide tape worms cause significant harm to the human body.The ulcer forms at its attachment site.
- Bull Tapeworm.This is another major parasite that negatively affects human health.It is most often located in the small intestine.Infection occurs when eating contaminated meat that has been cooked badly.
- Pork worms.Worm worms can grow up to a few meters long.Pests can be carried by wild and domestic pigs.
- Echinococcus.Eggs enter the environment together with stool.Infections often occur because they do not adhere to the rules of personal hygiene.
- Alveococcus.Parasites grow up to 2.2 mm long.Infections occur through foods contaminated with infected stools.
This pathology is mainly indicated by gastrointestinal tract disorders.Nervous disorders arise.A person's well -being is constantly deteriorating.
A fluke worm
The flux is a flat worm.These are some of the most dangerous representatives.Almost all parasitize bodyitize the owner's body.Only at certain stages of development, did they change the owners.
The owner's change does not include the possibility of too many residents in the body of the owner.The most common plate representatives include:
- Siberia Saucer.Infections occur when fish, which have undergone insufficient heat treatment.It is in the mass of a pesticide that is contained.In length, parasites grow to 13 mm.The body is almost completely transparent.
- Hepatik Double -Water.Parasites that can infect both animals and people.An adult is increasing up to a maximum of 8 cm.Infections are possible when dirty plants are used, where biquentral costs are already in their intermediate form.There is also a risk of water infection.
- Schistosom.In the absence of schistosoma treatment, it can lead to the patient's death.For a person, only 6 types of parasites are dangerous.Microorganisms can be placed in the blood vessels, bladder.Infections often occur when bathing in fresh water.
- Clonorchis.People working in the public catering area are subject to infection.Clonorchis is most common in men over the age of 35.They are at risk.Parasitic eggs are released along with stools.
Often, parasites penetrate the body when eating raw fish or less processed.Another common option is the presence of vegetables and fruits that are not washed in the diet.
Trematode
This is one type of flat worm.Their main feature is the presence of suction cups.Trematodes include:
- Opisthorchiasis.The source of infection is raw or less cooked fish.Symptoms are not specific, so diagnosing the disease is quite difficult.The result is most often unprofitable.
- Fascioliasis.When infected, damage occurs to the liver and biliary systems.The characteristic sign of human infection is the sudden increase in body temperature up to 39-40 degrees.
- Disroceliosis.Helminthiasis, the agent of the cause is a coincidence of an blade.With pathology, additional damage to the liver and gall bladder occurs.
The parasites are distributed worldwide and pose a serious threat to livestock and humans.
Protozoa
Protozoan parasites include single cell pests.Some representatives are the oldest residents of Earth.Parasites successfully adapt to new conditions and reproduce thanks to their simple structure.Pests can live in the skin and directly in the human body.
The movement of unicellular organisms can be carried out with the help of cilia, flagella, and pseudopod.These types of parasites include:
- Flagellates.They have oval or pear -shaped bodies.The main difference is the presence of flagella.Their numbers can be 1-8.Parasites absorb food all over the body.Infections can occur through insect bites, poor personal hygiene, and association.
- Sporozoa.They can live in different human organs.Feeding, breathing, and release of waste products is done throughout the pest surface.
- Ciliates.This is ciliated or sucking parasites.They live in fresh waters and ground.
- Sarkodov.Parasites are made up of one cell.Some types of sarcodae can live in human teeth if there is not enough cleanliness.
Single cell organisms can lead to several harmful diseases, including malaria, amoebiasis, giardiasis, and others.Infections may be done through household, fecal-oral contact, through contaminated products, and through delivery.
Protozoans are human infections caused by human microorganisms.Animals are also exposed to pathology.The pathology that causes them also includes fungal infections.
In most cases, protozoa organisms come to humans from animals.They can also go through water, land and from people to people.
Ectoparasites
Ectoparasites are parasites that live on the surface of the body and external organs.They can be a provocator of skin diseases.In addition, ectoparasites carry various infections.
The ectoparasite group includes:
- Lice.This is a blood -sucking parasite.The oral organs can easily penetrate the human skin.If necessary, lice can withstand fasting for several days.Lice can be the body or head lice.Lice pose a serious danger as they can be a carrier of infectious diseases.
- Flea.This is a temporary ectoparasite.Sent from someone to the animal and vice versa.They give severe discomfort to bite.
- Ticks ixodic.Unlike other ectoparasites, it's easy to get rid of marks.To do this, use vegetable oil or paraffin.The main thing is to take the extracted mark for the exam.This will help ensure that he is not a carrier of infection
Often, ectoparasites affect animals, but human infections are also possible, for example, with fleas or fleas.Blood pests.They differ in high reproductive speeds.
Helminths
Currently, experts are distinguished by 280 types of worms.All of them can live and grow in the human body.It is a mistake to believe that helminthiasis only happens to people from families who are not working.Worms can occur even in rich people who monitor their cleanliness carefully.
Helmants can be infected in different ways.Parasites can be translated from animals, from humans to humans, and in contact with infected soil.Often, worms appear in children.This is due to non -compliance with preventive measures.
The first symptoms may not appear immediately.They can occur after 2-3 days or several weeks.It all depends directly where the parasite enters the body.Helminthosis can be acute and chronic.
Classification of parasites
All parasites are divided into types.There is a large group for:
- method of infection;
- location method;
- Biological features.
Each group has its own features.
By the type of localization
There are temporary localization, stationary and transit.In the first case, the parasite lives in the owner's body only at certain stages of development.In stationary form, pests are always present in the human body.The temporary form is the period of parasitic migration to its habitat.
When treating, doctors always take into account not only the form of parasites, but also their home.Overall, pests are divided into 2 main categories.Parasites that live on the skin are classified as ectoparasites.The pests that have been resolved in the owner are classified as endoparasites.
Internal parasites, in turn, are divided into 2 categories - tissue parasites and cavity parasites.There are also atypical forms.In this case, the pests are located in places that are amazing for them.
External parasites can be temporary or permanent.Those who eat blood through the bite are temporary.They can cause infection.Other parasites violate skin integrity.
Intrasel pests are also found.This includes, for example, malarial plasmodium.
With the method of infection
Parasites can also be classified according to the method of infection.The following methods of penetration are distinguished:
- Contact and household.In this case, parasites penetrate due to violations of hygiene and hygiene standards.
- Fecal-oral.In this case, the infection occurs through dirty hands, as well as low quality products.
- Delivery route.Infections occur through blood -sucking insects.
- The path active.This is the name for the method of infection where the parasite reaches the owner at the larvae level.
Thanks to many methods of admission, you can be infected with parasites anywhere.Only preventive measures are possible to reduce the risk of infection.
According to biological features
According to their biological features, parasites are divided into two categories - unicellular and multicellular.The first group includes sporozoans, ciliates, flagellates, and histological amoebae.The main method of infection is to ignore personal hygiene rules.
Multicellular parasites usually include worms, insects, and arachnids.The danger of infection, for example, with helminths, is that worms damage tissues and internal organs.
The most common multicellular parasites are worms.
Multicellular parasites are more dangerous.They are characterized by rapid reproductive rates and complex life cycles.
Where is the parasite available?
Some parasites can live on certain parts of the body, while others can spread throughout the body.The diagnosis of parasite infection is quite difficult.
Round worms live mainly in the digestive tract.Infections occur through the use of unprecedented foods.
Parasites are available under human skin.The representatives include Rishta.Pests enter the body while drinking raw water.Tourists who go on vacation to the countries where Guinea Worm is often infected.
The internal organs are affected by the trematodes.They can live in the liver, pancreas, intestines, and bile ducts.The main source of infection is the use of raw fish.
There are also tissue microorganisms.They can live in the spinal cord, muscles and connective tissue.The main source of infection is domestic animals.
There are also parasites.They can be round, flat, ring, head.The main source of infection is poor heat treatment for fish or contact with infected animals.
Dangers of parasitic infection for humans
Any parasite infection requires immediate treatment.The faster treatment begins, the faster the pests will be addressed and the less complications will arise.
Parasites in the human body can lead to serious pathology:
- Some pests lead to the development of acute colitis forms.This condition is very bad if the patient has ulcers.There may be blood on the bench, which can cause anemia.Treatment should be started as soon as possible.
- Parasites can settle in the brain or liver.This condition can be dangerous not only for health, but also for the life of the patient.If infected, there is a risk of developing cysts.
- Pests that live in the intestine can interfere with integrity.In addition, there is a risk of obstruction.
- Parasites cause an important blow to the human immune system.Leukocytes and red blood cells are destroyed.This is almost immediately affecting one's general well-being.
- Pests take nutrients from the human body.The risk of developing thyroid disease and anemia increases.In addition, the condition of the hair plate and nails declines.
- The body is poisoned by toxic components.Poisonous parasitic waste products to humans.The more of them, the worse of one's well -being.The risk of allergies, increased asthma, and asthma attacks are also possible.
Parasites pose a certain danger to children.Infection produces a large number of unpleasant symptoms.Children lose appetite, lose weight, indifference and fatigue arise.Babies may cry regularly and become anxious.The dark circles appear to be under the eyes.
Children are in the growth stage, so it's important for him to receive enough nutrients.In the presence of parasites in the body, this is impossible.The baby's condition is worse every day.Children can be left behind in development.
The danger of parasites is that they can live in someone for months and years, without making themselves feel.Currently, it will weaken significantly, experiencing nutrient deficiency.The possibility of complete fatigue.Only timely treatment helps prevent it.
Factors that contribute to infection
Often, people themselves should be blamed for the appearance of worms.There are several factors that increase the likelihood of pests.These include:
- Refusal to wash your hands before eating food;
- infection with dirty shoes;
- ignoring the signs of worms in pets;
- raw water consumption;
- the use of fruits and vegetables -unpredictable fragrances;
- poor heat treatment of meat and fish;
- regularly eating on the road;
- Disadvantages of immunity after taking strong medication.
Previously, parasitic eggs entered the intestine.After that, they were absorbed into the bloodstream and the larvae were carried throughout the body.
The fastest parasites are spread in a large group of children.This is due to ignoring the regulations of hygiene and contacts too close.
Symptoms of parasites in the human body
It is important to know that sometimes parasites do not show themselves for a long time.Symptoms are often common and the first time is almost invisible.
The first symptom of parasites in the body is to lose weight fast and not cause, as well as the appearance of itching sensations in the anus.You can only make sure that parasite infection is caused by diagnosis.Symptoms of infection often include various nervous system disorders and general weakness in the body.
A person with parasites has vitamin deficiency.This contributes to the emergence of fatigue, strong drowsiness and indifference.
If pests live in the intestines, then the appearance of problems with the digestive system is inevitable.Diarrhea can change with constipation.There is a risk of increasing gas formation and painful sensations in the right hypochondria.
With the presence of parasites in humans, the body's protective function is reduced.Due to poor immunity, there is a risk of various infectious diseases.
One of the brightest parasites is the spontaneous appearance of allergic signs.In addition, allergic rhinitis or uninterrupted dry cough may interfere.
Diagnosis of helminthiasis
Only after diagnosis and confirmation of the presence of worms can be continued to their treatment.To confirm with the presence of parasites, doctors use different diagnostic methods:
- Macroscopic.For him, the patient's stool was taken for analysis.As an additional equipment, a microscope or magnifying is used.This method is used to find pinworms or ascaris.
- Microscopic.To do this, thick smear is taken, which is further examined on a special membrane.
- Immunology.In this case, antibodies find antibodies to one or other types of helminths.This method is used to find a large number of different parasites.
- Biopsy.The presence of worms is determined by the study of muscle tissue.
- Instrumental.Such methods are used to determine how the internal organs and tissues are damaged by parasites.This method includes ultrasound, X -ray, computed tomography.
Treatment of infection with parasites
To eliminate parasites, you can give priority to folk medicine and methods.It is better to combine them.In this case, the effectiveness of therapy will be the most prominent and fast.
Treatment is individually selected.The most effective therapy is chosen by the doctor, taking into account all the features of a particular patient.
People's recovery for parasites in the human body
People's treatment methods are no less effective than drugs.Their main advantage is complete safety for patients.
One of the best remedies is garlic juice.It contains phytoncides.They are those who destroy pests in the body.The juice is taken three times a day.Start with 5 drops a day.Gradually, the dose increases.
Another effective tool is the tincture of wormwood.Like garlic, it has phytoncides.To prepare the medicine, 1 teaspoon of wormwood is mixed with 100 ml of alcohol.The drug insists on a dark place for a week.Take 20 drops 3 times a day.Tincture is used 20 minutes before meals.
It is useful to include a large amount of carrots in your diet and drink the juice.It is detrimental to parasites.It is recommended to take 1 cup of fresh carrot juice 30 minutes before meals.
Herbal decoctions are greatly influenced by the body.To prepare the product from the parasite, 1 tbsp mixed at 1 tbsp.Tansy, Wormwood Wormwood, Aspen Bark.All components are poured with a glass of water and boiled.Take after cooling.They use boiled 3 times a day for 125 ml before meals.
The main drawback of folk therapy is that some drugs can cause allergic reactions if there is an intolerance to certain components.In this case, you need to review your therapy and find a stew or tincture that does not include allergens in their composition.
There is also the opinion that to fight with a small number of parasites, it is enough to review your diet.In the menu you need to include:
- pumpkin seeds;
- fruits and vegetables -raw raw;
- coconut and pineapple;
- Chile;
- garlic;
- Various vegetable oils.
All of these products have a negative impact on parasitic activity.
Parasitic drug treatment
Drug treatment is more effective.The main thing is to take all the medications to consider.It is important to know that they are strong, so their use is probably only after early consultation with the doctor.
Self with worms is strictly prohibited.There is a risk that the patient will only exacerbate his own well -being, not to use the medications needed in certain cases.
Prevention of Paizit in the human body
It's easier to prevent the appearance of parasitic microorganisms from fighting them in the future.Everyone must adhere to existing security measures.For this, it is recommended:
- Use only purified water to wash products and drink;
- Do not use other people's hygiene items;
- Provide drugs for parasites to animals for prevention;
- abandon the use of fruits and vegetables -dirty fragments;
- Reject the use of raw fish.
Periodic diagnosis is required to ensure that no harmful microorganisms.Subject to preventive measures, the risk of infection is minimal.It is very important to ensure that children comply with suggestions.They are in the main risk group.